An R package to analyze the parliamentary records of the 19th legislative period of the Bundestag, the German parliament.
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  1. ---
  2. title: "interaction"
  3. output: rmarkdown::html_vignette
  4. vignette: >
  5. %\VignetteIndexEntry{interaction}
  6. %\VignetteEngine{knitr::rmarkdown}
  7. %\VignetteEncoding{UTF-8}
  8. ---
  9. ```{r, include = FALSE}
  10. knitr::opts_chunk$set(
  11. collapse = TRUE,
  12. comment = "#>"
  13. )
  14. ```
  15. ```{r setup}
  16. library(hateimparlament)
  17. library(dplyr)
  18. library(ggplot2)
  19. library(stringr)
  20. library(tidyr)
  21. ```
  22. ## Preparation of data
  23. First, you need to download all records of the current legislative period.
  24. ```r
  25. fetch_all("../inst/records/") # path to directory where records should be stored
  26. ```
  27. Second, those `.xml` files, need to be parsed into `R` `tibbles`. This is accomplished by:
  28. ```r
  29. read_all("../inst/records/") %>% repair() -> res
  30. ```
  31. We also used `repair` to fix a bunch of formatting issues in the records.
  32. For development purposes, we load the tables from csv files.
  33. ```{r}
  34. res <- read_from_csv('../inst/csv/')
  35. ```
  36. ## Analysis
  37. Now we can start analysing our parsed dataset:
  38. ### Which party gives the most applause to which parties?
  39. ```{r}
  40. res$applause %>%
  41. left_join(res$speaker, by=c("on_speaker" = "id")) %>%
  42. select(on_fraction = fraction, where(is.logical)) %>%
  43. group_by(on_fraction) %>%
  44. arrange(on_fraction) %>%
  45. summarize("AfD" = sum(`AfD`),
  46. "BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN" = sum(`BUENDNIS_90_DIE_GRUENEN`),
  47. "CDU/CSU" = sum(`CDU_CSU`),
  48. "DIE LINKE" = sum(`DIE_LINKE`),
  49. "FDP" = sum(`FDP`),
  50. "SPD" = sum(`SPD`)) -> tb
  51. ```
  52. For plotting our results we reorganize them a bit and produce a bar plot:
  53. ```{r, fig.width=7, fig.height=6}
  54. pivot_longer(tb, where(is.numeric), "by_fraction", "count") %>%
  55. filter(!is.na(on_fraction)) %>%
  56. bar_plot_fractions(x_variable = on_fraction,
  57. y_variable = value,
  58. fill = by_fraction,
  59. title = "Number of rounds of applauses from fractions to fractions",
  60. xlab = "Applauded fraction",
  61. ylab = "Rounds of applauses",
  62. filllab = "Applauding fraction",
  63. flipped = FALSE,
  64. rotatelab = TRUE)
  65. ```
  66. ### Which party comments the most on which parties?
  67. ```{r}
  68. res$comments %>%
  69. left_join(res$speaker, by=c("on_speaker" = "id")) %>%
  70. select(by_fraction = fraction.x, on_fraction = fraction.y) %>%
  71. group_by(on_fraction) %>%
  72. summarize(`AfD` = sum(str_detect(by_fraction, "AfD"), na.rm=T),
  73. `BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN` = sum(str_detect(by_fraction, "BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN"), na.rm=T),
  74. `CDU/CSU` = sum(str_detect(by_fraction, "CDU/CSU"), na.rm = T),
  75. `DIE LINKE` = sum(str_detect(by_fraction, "DIE LINKE"), na.rm=T),
  76. `FDP` = sum(str_detect(by_fraction, "FDP"), na.rm=T),
  77. `SPD` = sum(str_detect(by_fraction, "SPD"), na.rm=T)) -> tb
  78. ```
  79. Analogously we plot the results:
  80. ```{r, fig.width=7, fig.height=6}
  81. pivot_longer(tb, where(is.numeric), "by_fraction", "count") %>%
  82. filter(!is.na(on_fraction)) %>%
  83. bar_plot_fractions(x_variable = on_fraction,
  84. y_variable = value,
  85. fill = by_fraction,
  86. title = "Number of comments from fractions to fractions",
  87. xlab = "Commented fraction",
  88. ylab = "Number of comments",
  89. filllab = "Commenting fraction",
  90. flipped = FALSE,
  91. rotatelab = TRUE)
  92. ```