hateimparlament/vignettes/interaction.Rmd

---
title: "Interaction between fractions"
output: rmarkdown::html_vignette
vignette: >
  %\VignetteIndexEntry{Interaction between fractions}
  %\VignetteEngine{knitr::rmarkdown}
  %\VignetteEncoding{UTF-8}
---

```{r, include = FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(
  collapse = TRUE,
  comment = "#>"
)
```

```{r setup}
library(hateimparlament)
library(dplyr)
library(ggplot2)
library(stringr)
library(tidyr)
```

## Preparation of data

First, you need to download all records of the current legislative period.
```r
fetch_all("../inst/records/") # path to directory where records should be stored
```
Second, those `.xml` files, need to be parsed into `R` `tibbles`. This is accomplished by:
```r
read_all("../inst/records/") %>% repair() -> res
```
We also used `repair` to fix a bunch of formatting issues in the records.

For development purposes, we only fetch records if they are not already
stored as csv files:
```{r}
res <- read_from_csv_or_fetch('../inst/')
```

## Analysis

Now we can start analysing our parsed dataset:

### Which party gives the most applause to which parties?

```{r}
res$applause %>%
    left_join(res$speaker, by=c("on_speaker" = "id")) %>%
    select(on_fraction = fraction, where(is.logical)) %>%
    group_by(on_fraction) %>%
    arrange(on_fraction) %>%
    summarize("AfD" = sum(`AfD`),
              "BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN" = sum(`BUENDNIS_90_DIE_GRUENEN`),
              "CDU/CSU" = sum(`CDU_CSU`),
              "DIE LINKE" = sum(`DIE_LINKE`),
              "FDP" = sum(`FDP`),
              "SPD" = sum(`SPD`)) -> tb
```

For plotting our results we reorganize them a bit and produce a bar plot:

```{r, fig.width=7, fig.height=6}
pivot_longer(tb, where(is.numeric), "by_fraction", "count") %>%
    filter(!is.na(on_fraction)) %>%
    bar_plot_fractions(x_variable = on_fraction,
                        y_variable = value,
                        fill = by_fraction,
                        title = "Number of rounds of applauses from fractions to fractions",
                        xlab = "Applauded fraction",
                        ylab = "Rounds of applauses",
                        filllab = "Applauding fraction",
                        flipped = FALSE,
                        rotatelab = TRUE)
```


### Which party comments the most on which parties?

```{r}
res$comments %>%
    left_join(res$speaker, by=c("on_speaker" = "id")) %>%
    select(by_fraction = fraction.x, on_fraction = fraction.y) %>%
    group_by(on_fraction) %>%
    summarize(`AfD` = sum(str_detect(by_fraction, "AfD"), na.rm=T),
              `BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN` = sum(str_detect(by_fraction, "BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN"), na.rm=T),
              `CDU/CSU` = sum(str_detect(by_fraction, "CDU/CSU"), na.rm = T),
              `DIE LINKE` = sum(str_detect(by_fraction, "DIE LINKE"), na.rm=T),
              `FDP` = sum(str_detect(by_fraction, "FDP"), na.rm=T),
              `SPD` = sum(str_detect(by_fraction, "SPD"), na.rm=T)) -> tb
```
Analogously we plot the results:

```{r, fig.width=7, fig.height=6}
pivot_longer(tb, where(is.numeric), "by_fraction", "count") %>%
    filter(!is.na(on_fraction)) %>%
    bar_plot_fractions(x_variable = on_fraction,
                        y_variable = value,
                        fill = by_fraction,
                        title = "Number of comments from fractions to fractions",
                        xlab = "Commented fraction",
                        ylab = "Number of comments",
                        filllab = "Commenting fraction",
                        flipped = FALSE,
                        rotatelab = TRUE)
```