update uebungen
This commit is contained in:
Binary file not shown.
@@ -29,25 +29,25 @@
|
|||||||
\begin{align*}
|
\begin{align*}
|
||||||
\int_{-1}^{1} P_n(x) P_m(x) \d x
|
\int_{-1}^{1} P_n(x) P_m(x) \d x
|
||||||
&= \frac{1}{2^{n} 2^{m} n! m!}
|
&= \frac{1}{2^{n} 2^{m} n! m!}
|
||||||
\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\d x^{n}}(x^2-1)^{n}
|
\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{\mathrm{d}^{n}}{\d x^{n}}(x^2-1)^{n}
|
||||||
\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\d x^{m}}(x^2-1)^{m} \d x
|
\frac{\mathrm{d}^{m}}{\d x^{m}}(x^2-1)^{m} \d x
|
||||||
.\end{align*}
|
.\end{align*}
|
||||||
Zu zeigen:
|
Zu zeigen:
|
||||||
\[
|
\[
|
||||||
\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\d x^{n}}(x^2-1)^{n}
|
\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{\mathrm{d}^{n}}{\d x^{n}}(x^2-1)^{n}
|
||||||
\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\d x^{m}}(x^2-1)^{m} \d x = 0
|
\frac{\mathrm{d}^{m}}{\d x^{m}}(x^2-1)^{m} \d x = 0
|
||||||
.\] Mit $(*)$ und $k = m+1 \le n$ folgt
|
.\] Mit $(*)$ und $k = m+1 \le n$ folgt
|
||||||
\begin{align*}
|
\begin{align*}
|
||||||
\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\d x^{n}}(x^2-1)^{n}
|
\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{\mathrm{d}^{n}}{\d x^{n}}(x^2-1)^{n}
|
||||||
\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\d x^{m}}(x^2-1)^{m} \d x
|
\frac{\mathrm{d}^{m}}{\d x^{m}}(x^2-1)^{m} \d x
|
||||||
&= (-1)^{m+1} \int_{-1}^{1} \frac{\mathrm{d}^{n-m-1}}{\d x^{n-m-1}}
|
&= (-1)^{m+1} \int_{-1}^{1} \frac{\mathrm{d}^{n-m-1}}{\d x^{n-m-1}}
|
||||||
(x^2-1)^{n} \frac{\mathrm{d}^{2m+1}}{\d x^{2m+1}}(x^2-1)^{m}\d x
|
(x^2-1)^{n} \frac{\mathrm{d}^{2m+1}}{\d x^{2m+1}}(x^2-1)^{m}\d x
|
||||||
.\end{align*}
|
.\end{align*}
|
||||||
Wegen $\text{deg } (x^2-1)^{m} = 2^{m}$ folgt
|
Wegen $\text{deg } (x^2-1)^{m} = 2m$ folgt
|
||||||
$\frac{\mathrm{d}^{2m+1}}{\d x^{2m+1}}(x^2-1)^{m} = 0$. Damit folgt
|
$\frac{\mathrm{d}^{2m+1}}{\d x^{2m+1}}(x^2-1)^{m} = 0$. Damit folgt
|
||||||
\begin{align*}
|
\begin{align*}
|
||||||
\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\d x^{n}}(x^2-1)^{n}
|
\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{\mathrm{d}^{n}}{\d x^{n}}(x^2-1)^{n}
|
||||||
\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\d x^{m}}(x^2-1)^{m} \d x
|
\frac{\mathrm{d}^{m}}{\d x^{m}}(x^2-1)^{m} \d x
|
||||||
&= 0
|
&= 0
|
||||||
.\end{align*}
|
.\end{align*}
|
||||||
\end{proof}
|
\end{proof}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Binary file not shown.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
|
|||||||
\end{proof}
|
\end{proof}
|
||||||
\item $\Z / 4 \Z$ ist wegen $\overline{2} \cdot \overline{2} = \overline{4} = \overline{0}$ und
|
\item $\Z / 4 \Z$ ist wegen $\overline{2} \cdot \overline{2} = \overline{4} = \overline{0}$ und
|
||||||
$\overline{2} \neq 0$ nicht nullteilerfrei. Hier ist
|
$\overline{2} \neq 0$ nicht nullteilerfrei. Hier ist
|
||||||
$\overline{1} + \overline{2}t \in (\Z / 4 \Z)^{\times }$, wegen
|
$\overline{1} + \overline{2}t \in ((\Z / 4 \Z)[t])^{\times }$, wegen
|
||||||
\[
|
\[
|
||||||
(\overline{1} + \overline{2}t) (\overline{1} + \overline{2}t)
|
(\overline{1} + \overline{2}t) (\overline{1} + \overline{2}t)
|
||||||
= \overline{1} + \underbrace{\overline{4}t + \overline{4}t^2}_{= 0}
|
= \overline{1} + \underbrace{\overline{4}t + \overline{4}t^2}_{= 0}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Binary file not shown.
@@ -107,11 +107,10 @@
|
|||||||
\intertext{Zusammen folgt}
|
\intertext{Zusammen folgt}
|
||||||
&\Delta t = \int_{x_0}^{x_E} \frac{\sqrt{1 + f'(x)^2}}{\sqrt{\frac{2}{m} (E - V(\vec{x}))}} \d x
|
&\Delta t = \int_{x_0}^{x_E} \frac{\sqrt{1 + f'(x)^2}}{\sqrt{\frac{2}{m} (E - V(\vec{x}))}} \d x
|
||||||
.\end{align*}
|
.\end{align*}
|
||||||
\item Mit $V(z) = mgz$, $E = 0$, $x_0 = 0$, $x_E = 1$ und $f(x) = x$ folgt
|
\item Mit $V(z) = mgz$, $E = \frac{m}{2} v_0^2$, $x_0 = 0$, $x_E = 1$ und $f(x) = x$ folgt
|
||||||
\[
|
\[
|
||||||
\Delta t = \int_{0}^{1} \frac{\sqrt{2} }{\sqrt{\frac{2}{m} mgx} } \d x
|
\Delta t = \int_{0}^{1} \frac{\sqrt{2} }{\sqrt{\frac{2}{m} (\frac{m}{2}v_0^2 + mgx)} } \d x
|
||||||
= \int_{0}^{1} \frac{\sqrt{2} }{\sqrt{2 g x} } \d x = \frac{2}{\sqrt{g} } \sqrt{x}
|
= \int_{0}^{1} \frac{\sqrt{2} }{\sqrt{v_0^2 + 2 g x} } \d x = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2g} \cdot \sqrt{2} \sqrt{v_0^2 + 2gx} \Big|_{0}^{1} \d x
|
||||||
\Big|_{0}^{1} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{g} }
|
|
||||||
.\]
|
.\]
|
||||||
\end{enumerate}
|
\end{enumerate}
|
||||||
\end{aufgabe}
|
\end{aufgabe}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user