| @@ -68,7 +68,46 @@ | |||
| \end{enumerate} | |||
| \end{aufgabe} | |||
| \stepcounter{aufgabe} | |||
| \begin{aufgabe} | |||
| \begin{enumerate}[(a)] | |||
| \item Wir benutzen den Dichtetransformationssatz. Es gilt $Y = h(X)$ mit $h(x) = -2 \log(x)$, also $h'(x) = -\frac{2}{x}$ und $h^{-1}(y) = e^{-\frac{1}{2}y}$. Wir benötigen noch die Identität | |||
| \[ | |||
| \mathbbm{f}^X(e^{-\frac{1}{2}y}) = \begin{cases} | |||
| 1 & 0 \leq e^{-\frac{1}{2}y} \leq 1\\ | |||
| 0 & \text{sonst} | |||
| \end{cases} = \begin{cases} | |||
| 1 & y \geq 0\\ | |||
| 0 & y < 0 | |||
| \end{cases} | |||
| = \mathbbm{1}_{\R_+}(y) | |||
| \] | |||
| Daher erhalten wir | |||
| \[ | |||
| \mathbbm{f}^Y(y) = \frac{\mathbbm{f}^X(e^{-\frac{1}{2}y})}{\left|-\frac{2}{e^{-\frac{1}{2}y}}\right|} = \mathbbm{1}_{\R_+}(y) \frac{1}{2}e^{-\frac{1}{2}y} = \mathbbm{f}_{\text{Exp}_\frac{1}{2}}(y) | |||
| \] | |||
| \item Erneut können wir den Dichtetransformationssatz anwenden, da $Y = h(X)$ mit $h(x) = \alpha x$, also $h'(x) = \alpha$ und $h^{-1}(y) = \frac{1}{\alpha}y$. Daher erhalten wir | |||
| \[ | |||
| \mathbbm{f}^Y(y) | |||
| = \frac{\mathbbm{f}^X(\alpha^{-1}y)}{\left| h'(\alpha^{-1}y)\right|} = \frac{\mathbbm{f}^X(\alpha^{-1}y)}{\left| \alpha\right|} | |||
| = \mathbbm{1}_{[0,\infty]}(y) \cdot \frac{\lambda}{\alpha} \cdot e^{-\lambda \frac{y}{\alpha}} | |||
| = \mathbbm{f}_{\text{Exp}_\frac{\lambda}{\alpha}}(y) | |||
| \] | |||
| \item Da $x^2$ nicht bijektiv ist, können wir den Dichtetransformationssatz nicht anwenden. Es gilt aber | |||
| \[ | |||
| \int_0^y \mathbbm{f}^Y(y') \d{y'} | |||
| = \mathbbm{F}^Y(y) | |||
| = \mathbbm{P}^Y([0,y]) | |||
| = \mathbbm{P}(Y^{-1}([0,y])) | |||
| = \mathbbm{P}([-\sqrt{y}, \sqrt{y}]) | |||
| = \int_{-\sqrt{y}}^{\sqrt{y}} \mathbbm{f}^X(x) \d{x} | |||
| = \frac{1}{2}x \bigg|_{-\sqrt{y}}^{\sqrt{y}} = \sqrt{y}. | |||
| \] | |||
| Nach dem Haupsatz der Differenzial- und Integralrechnung gilt daher | |||
| \[ | |||
| \mathbbm{f}^Y(y) = \frac{\d{}}{\d{y}} \int_0^y \mathbbm{f}^Y(y') \d{y'} = \frac{\d{}}{\d{y}} \sqrt{y} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{y}} | |||
| \] | |||
| \end{enumerate} | |||
| \end{aufgabe} | |||
| \begin{aufgabe} | |||
| \begin{enumerate}[(a)] | |||
| @@ -150,4 +189,38 @@ | |||
| \end{enumerate} | |||
| \end{aufgabe} | |||
| \begin{aufgabe} | |||
| \begin{enumerate}[(a)] | |||
| \item Aufgrund der Normierungsbedingung muss gelten | |||
| \begin{align*} | |||
| 1 &= \int_Y \int_X \mathbbm{f}^{X,Y}(x,y) \d{x}\d{y}\\ | |||
| &= \int_Y \int_X C_\lambda e^{-\lambda y}\mathbbm{1}_{0\leq x\leq y} \d{x}\d{y}\\ | |||
| &= \int_Y \int_0^y C_\lambda e^{-\lambda y}\mathbbm{1}_{0\leq y} \d{x}\d{y}\\ | |||
| &= \int_Y C_\lambda \left[x \cdot e^{-\lambda y}\mathbbm{1}_{0\leq y}\right]_{x=0}^y \d{y}\\ | |||
| &= \int_0^\infty C_\lambda y e^{-\lambda y} \d{y}\\ | |||
| &= \left[-C_\lambda \frac{y}{\lambda}e^{-\lambda y}\right]_{y=0}^\infty - \int_0^infty -C_\lambda\frac{1}{\lambda} e^{-\lambda y}\d{y}\\ | |||
| &= 0 - 0 + \left[-C_\lambda\frac{1}{\lambda^2}e^{-\lambda y}\right]_{y = 0}^\infty\\ | |||
| &= 0 - (- C_\lambda\frac{1}{\lambda^2} e^0)\\ | |||
| &= \frac{C_\lambda}{\lambda^2} | |||
| \end{align*} | |||
| Also gilt $C_\lambda = \lambda^2$. | |||
| \item Es gilt | |||
| \begin{equation*} | |||
| \mathbbm{f}^X(x) = \int_\R \mathbbm{f}^{X,Y}(x,y) \d{y} = \int_\R \lambda^2 e^{-\lambda y} \mathbbm{1}_{0\leq x\leq y} \d{y} = \int_x^\infty \lambda^2 e^{-\lambda y} \d{y} = \left[-\lambda e^{-\lambda y}\right]_x^\infty = \lambda e^{-\lambda x} | |||
| \end{equation*} | |||
| und | |||
| \begin{equation*} | |||
| \mathbbm{f}^Y(y) = \int_\R \mathbbm{f}^{X,Y}(x,y) \d{x} = \int_\R \lambda^2 e^{-\lambda y} \mathbbm{1}_{0\leq x\leq y} \d{x} = \int_0^y \lambda^2 e^{-\lambda y} \d{x} = \left[\lambda^2 e^{-\lambda y} x\right]_0^y = \lambda^2 y e^{-\lambda x} | |||
| \end{equation*} | |||
| \item Es gilt | |||
| \begin{equation*} | |||
| \mathbbm{P}(X \geq Y) = \int_0^\infty\int_y^\infty \mathbbm{f}^{X,Y}(x,y) \d{x}\d{y} = \int_0^\infty\int_y^\infty \lambda^2 e^{-\lambda y} \underbrace{\mathbbm{1}_{0\leq x \leq y}}_{=0} \d{x}\d{y} = 0 | |||
| \end{equation*} | |||
| und | |||
| \begin{equation*} | |||
| \mathbbm{P}(2X \leq Y) = \int_0^\infty\int_0^{\frac{y}{2}} \mathbbm{f}^{X,Y}(x,y) \d{x}\d{y} = \int_0^\infty\int_0^{\frac{y}{2}} \lambda^2 e^{-\lambda y} \underbrace{\mathbbm{1}_{0\leq x \leq y}}_{=1} \d{x}\d{y} = \int_0^{\infty} \left[\lambda^2 e^{-\lambda y}x\right]_{x = 0}^{\frac{y}{2}} = \frac{1}{2}\int_0^\infty y\lambda^2 e^{-\lambda y} =\frac{1}{2} | |||
| \end{equation*} | |||
| \end{enumerate} | |||
| \end{aufgabe} | |||
| \end{document} | |||